Luffa - foliar pathogens

Joel Grossman (0003216125@mcimail.com)
Wed, 19 Jul 95 22:47 EST

I don't how it is for luffa, but I have read German cucumber research
indicating that a 50:50 mix of field soil and compost reduces powdery
mildew by 20% over field soil alone. A 1:3 soil:compost results in 40% less
powdery mildew. I would suggest setting up small plot experiments to see
what soil:compost ratio, if any, produces acceptable results and is
economical for you. Apparently, the compost effect is systemic, as even
detached leaves retain the powdery mildew resistance from soil-applied
compost. My guess is that it is a microbial product absorbed by the plant,
but it is an area that needs more research.

As to foliar sprays, there is research indicating the value of seaweed
sprays, compost teas, wettable sulfur, neem and numerous plant oils against
powdery mildews and foliar diseases. There is also a commercial biological
agent on the market for controlling powdery mildew. Even high pressure
water sprays have been used to wash off powdery mildew spores. There is
even research showing that the glasshouse covering can have an effect on
controlling disease if it is chosen to filter out light wavelengths needed
by the pathogenic fungi. I think this is a situation where it would be
worthwhile to get in a consulting plant pathologist or someone from
university extension to identify the pathogen species for you. Then look up
details of the pathogen life cycle, and search out weak points that can be
exploited for control.

With a combination of several methods, each knocking back the foliar
pathogens a little bit, it should be possible to get the foliar pathogens
down to tolerable levels. Give yourself at least 2 or 3 seasons, allowing
for some trial and error, to get down a system that works. Keep good
records, and learn and improve each season.

Good luck,

Joel Grossman
email(internet): 3216125@mcimail.com