Second, Definition #1 works for me. Though I find that while, "the word means
what you want it to mean" (Alice, cited by L. Carroll), what you want it to
mean may vary with the your expectations at the moment. I have just gone
through the excercise of defining IPM with my class, and found that definitions
of the concept reflect the (often valid) biases of the individual.
Next - my candidates for significant papers - these reflect my current focus on
IPM definitions and evaluation.
Kovach, J., C. Petzoldt, J. Degni and J. Tette. 1992. A method to measure the
environmental impact of pesticides. NY Food and Life Sci. Bull. no. 139.
I have spent less time with...
Higley, L.G. and W.K. Wintersteen. 1992. A novel approach to environmental
risk assessment of pesticides as a basis for incorporating environmental costs
into economic injury levels. Amer. Entomol. 38(1):34-39.
McDonald, D.G. and C.J. Glynn. 1993 (or 1994). Difficulties in measuring
adoption of apple IPM: a case study. J. Agric., Ecosystems and the Environment
[this was in press when I read the manuscript]
Sorensen, A.A. 1993. Integrated pest management; finding a new direction.
Cereals World 38*4*:187-195.
-- CRAIG HOLLINGSWORTH INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT SPECIALIST DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY BOX 30210 PHONE: (413)545-1055 UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS FAX: (413)545-5858 AMHERST MA 01003-0210 Email: chollingsworth@coopext.umass.edu