Re: cover cropping flood irrigated flower farm

Cass Peterson (cpete@nb.net)
Thu, 19 Nov 1998 16:47:45 -0500

Tom Wikstrom wrote:
>For the last six years I have raised specialty cut flowers ( flowers not
>roses, carnations or mums) on a small farm in Ogden. The fields are
>furrowed on 30" centers and flood irriagated. [....] Weeds are a huge
problem,
>especially in the perennial beds. I am looking for a way to plant a cover
>crop along with the annuals in the spring, to hold weeds back and to
>enhance the soil nutrients. I also would like to plant a cover in the
>perennial beds. The annual fields are bare in winter. I am trying to find
>a way to either carry the cover crop through the winter or disk and plant
>another in the fall. We sell flowers in farmers markets which end around
>mid-October. Hence, I would like to wait until then to plant a fall crop.

You might try overseeding the perennials with a low-growing cover (Dutch
white clover is one of our favorites). We use it as a permanent living
mulch with perennial vegetables such as asparagus and rhubarb.

I tried Dutch white clover a couple of years ago as a seasonal living mulch
with several annual flower crops (strawflowers, celosia, zinnia), with only
fair results. I waited until the flowers (strawflowers and celosia from
transplant, zinnia direct-seeded) were about 6 inches tall before
overseeding, which was too late in the spring for the clover to germinate
and establish itself.

As a winter cover, overseeded clover or clover/oats, clover/annual rye
mixes work well. I overseed the annual flower beds in early September. This
gives the cover crop a chance to germinate and get established before
frost. After frost (or after the last market or after the flowers poop out
or after I get tired of picking them, whichever comes first), I bushhog the
flowers and let the cover grow over the winter.

I get some bare spots because of frequent foot traffic in the flower field,
but the cover is usually pretty decent.

Cass Peterson
cpete@nb.net

To Unsubscribe: Email majordomo@ces.ncsu.edu with "unsubscribe sanet-mg".
To Subscribe to Digest: Email majordomo@ces.ncsu.edu with the command
"subscribe sanet-mg-digest".