Re: Buckwheat and biofumigation->Compost

Steve Diver (steved@ncatark.uark.edu)
Wed, 16 Sep 1998 17:23:50 +0000

> Dan Hemenway wrote:
> Well, I enjoyed Steve's informed rant on buckwheat and P, though I disagree
> with several points. I'll mention a few:
>............stuff deleted..........
> * I disagree with the strong emphasis on composting separate from
> the general soil activities. In my view, composting is something I
> need to do when I lack a more direct means to apply organic matter to
> my permaculture system or if there is something wrong with the
> material to be composted (e.g. pathogens). There are vital pulses in
> soil chemistry that are short circuited by removing the composting
> operation from the soil in general. If you apply P-bearing materials
> to the surface (bone meal, phosphate rock, etc.) and apply mulch,
> sheet mulch except when inappropriate, the P will be released at
> exactly the zone where plant roots gather nutrients. (See Vol. I,
> #3, of the International Permaculture Solutions Journal). The same
> is true of other rock powders (with the same reservations), etc.

On the topic on sheet mulch composting in place versus composting
in piles or windrows, I'd say it depends on the situation. The
method you described certainly works. Worms like that type of
mulch and decay. In practice, it seems limited to home gardens
and small-scale market gardens.

The benefits and uses of compost as a stable humus product
containing numerous exchange sites and microbials are well known.

I came across the following Sanet post by Ann Clark back in 1995,
that contains some relevant ideas. Here it is again.

Steve Diver

>From: "E. Ann Clark, Associate Professor"
>Organization: Crop Science, The Univ. of Guelph
>To: sanet-mg@ces.ncsu.edu
>Date: Thu, 23 Mar 1995 09:57:06 EDT
>Subject: Re: Humus -- rural -> urban -> rural
>Priority: normal

Responding to Dick R. on the issue of composting. Just curious about
the comment that it is better if composting occurs in the soil. Just
finished an M.Sc. student doing a study on composting and we didn't
come across this idea in the lit. I'd be interested in learning what
it is that is more beneficial about composting in-situ - in the soil -
as against ahead of time. Evidence from the literature?
Conventional organic wisdom hereabouts sees placement of raw manure
directly into the soil as a net negative, because of a) rapid release
of N which destabilizes cycling, b) VFA's which can be caustic, and c)
potential for anaerobic decomposition when high moisture substrate
(whether animal manure or direct cut red clover) is plowed into the
soil. As an example, they recommend cutting and wilting red clover
plowdown before plowing it in, to avoid this problem.

Good points on "waste" management at landfills! Ann
ACLARK@crop.uoguelph.ca
Dr. E. Ann Clark
Associate Professor
Crop Science
University of Guelph
Guelph, ON N1G 2W1
Phone: 519-824-4120 Ext. 2508
FAX: 519 763-8933

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