Re: roots as indicators of soil condition

d.parthasarathy (dp@hss.iitb.ernet.in)
Mon, 3 Nov 1997 16:23:46 +0500 (GMT+0500)

Hello,
Scientists at the ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for
Semi-arid Tropics, Patancheru,Andhra Pradesh, 502324, India) have done
quite a bit of work in this area. Their focus has been mainly on the
rooting pattern of trpoical crops, especially legumes, and how these can
be used as simple indicators of soils quality, presence of
micro-organisms such as rhizobia etc. by almost anyone with no
pretensions to technical qualifications. The persons to contact at
ICRISAT would be Drs. Y.S.Chuhan (Agronomy), O.P.Rupela (Microbiology)
and C.Johansen (Agronomy).

D.Parthasarathy
Indian Institute of Technology,
Powai, Mumbai, India 400076.
On Fri, 31 Oct 1997, joel b gruver wrote:

> Hello to all...
>
> I am freshly inspired in my thinking about soil quality following
> discussion with some of you at the ASA meetings in Anaheim.
>
> Since returning to MD I have been pondering simple methods
> for assessing soil physical condition...
>
> If one starts with the premise that high quality soil optimizes
> root development, then a logical approach to evaluating soil quality is to
> look at root development.
>
> We all know that exhuming an extensive root system is time
> consuming and tedious... and would not be an appropriate rountine soil
> test... but what about looking at root development at some point early in
> crop development... how about as early as emergence ?
>
> I am aware of studies evaluating crop cultivars in terms of rooting
> characteristics but have soils ever been evaluated in terms of their
> effect on rooting characteristics (e.g. depth, architecture, root:shoot
> ratio) ...
>
> What would the optimum phenological time for sampling be to see
> soil effects on roots but minimize sampling time ? What crop
> species would be best suited for a soil structure bioassay and which root
> characteristic would be simplest to measure yet be sensitive to
> soil structural quality ?
>
> I am planning to plant some seeds in intact 0-30cm soil cores and
> destructively sample after a minimum growth period... maybe at
> emergence... or 1 week after emergence...
>
> Looking forward to hearing your thoughts on any past studies using plants
> to bioassay soil structure or any recommendations for the development of a
> simple soil structure bioassay method.
>
> I wonder how many farmers have dug up crop plants to look at the roots ?
> It is easy to tell whether active nodulation has developed
> on legume roots.... what else can be quickly observed ??
>
> Joel Gruver
> Soil Quality Research
> U of MD
>
>
>
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