RE: ECOAGROFORESTRY(TM) - SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE, SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY
AND RURAL AGROINDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
ARTICLE based on a request for information on KENAF.
USING KENAF AND AGRORESIDUES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus) is a tropical plant related to cotton and okra.
The USDA has been investigating kenaf for years for use in the production of
nonwood paper. It is already grown in many tropical countries for use in
making rope. In fact, about 1,500,000 hectares are grown in small backyard
plots for fiber. Now, however, research by USDA reveals kenaf has a high
(up to 35%) protein content, with amino acid content equivalent to alfalfa.
Since alfalfa does not grow in the tropics, it will be a good crop for
producing feed for livestock in tropical countries. To get this protein
content, the growth must be cut BEFORE it is 80 days old. After 80 days,
the fibers build up in the stem, the leaf to stem ratio changes and the
protein level drops.
Information, ideas and methods of EcoAgroForestry will be shared in
workshops and seminars on industries based on KENAF mixed with AGRORESIDUES
like wheat straw, rice straw, sugar cane bagasse, etc. at the
EcoAgroForestry Century conference in Arkansas on September 18-21, 1996
sponsored by the EcoAgroForestry Trade and Development Center (EAFTDC).
There is a Call For Papers on any aspect of sustainable agriculture,
sustainable forestry, sustainable development, use of agroresidues, NONWOOD
paper, rural industrial development, rural development, technologies for
developing rural industries, kenaf growing and utilization, and the
development of EcoAgroForestry projects in Caribbean Basin and Andean Group
countries.
Most of the rainforests are cut to create low grade, short term pastures
(mainly for hamburgers sold in the USA). The Sustainable People Centered
Development, Inc. nonprofit organization is planning the Tropical Kenaf Cut
and Carry System. This is designed to produce livestock feed for feeding
livestock in Latin American countries in order to stop rainforest destruction.
Kenaf can be fed alone as a high quality livestock feed. However, the
protein content is so high, it is better mixed with AgroResidues to produce
a more balanced feed. Kenaf and AgroResidues can also be combined to make
many industrial products.
EAFTDC is promoting the concept of Rural AgroIndustrial Centers (RAICs),
each containing several modules to produce selected products such as
livestock feed, poultry litter, fuel briquettes, building materials such as
particleboard, heatboard, nonwood paper, electricity generation, oil
absorbents, nonwoven fibers, woven fibers for cloth, organic fertilizer and
soil amendment.
The KENAF GROWERS NETWORK is a membership organization which has published
the first issue of a newsletter called the KENAF GROWERS NOTEBOOK. Send
email message with mailing address for a free copy to come by regular mail
to Dr. Carol Cross, Director, EAFTDC.
For information on any of the above items, send email to Dr. Cross at
solync@cei.net.
--=====================_825121068==_
Content-Type: application/msword; name="CUTNCAR.DOC";
x-mac-type="42494E41"; x-mac-creator="4D535744"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="CUTNCAR.DOC"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--=====================_825121068==_--